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There are 3 main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every kind of termite colony includes workers (who eat your home ), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings although there are color variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or timber that's rich with moisture. They often attack wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. As an instance, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and produce an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot homes have raised foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson says, mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin air to connect with the base of the home. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you see a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually simple to kill, Wilson states, but you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the general public. Most home stores sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as successful.
If you've got an infestation that's isolated to one part of your house, say the door trim, you can substitute the trimming, Wilson says. But in case you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut off from the home at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the house, as well as around the entire house. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a wood treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes that are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is placed over your home, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the home anchor is gassed with pesticide that can kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Employ a good, quality coating of paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. Even the tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the pockets year-round or fill the holes when you remove the nails. .
Instantly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your elevated home to keep that region dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.